4 Things That Cause Tooth Pain

Tooth pain can occur for various reasons, causing discomfort and concern. When pain is sudden or severe, knowing the potential causes helps you understand the situation. An emergency dentist is a resource for addressing urgent dental problems, and they evaluate symptoms and provide services. Here are four things that can cause tooth pain:

1. Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is a significant source of dental pain. Bacteria in your mouth produce acids, and these acids attack your tooth enamel. When the enamel wears away, it exposes the sensitive layers of your tooth. This exposure leads to pain, especially with hot, cold, or sweet foods. A dentist finds cavities during an examination.

Decay may not cause pain initially. As the decay deepens, it reaches the dentin layer beneath the enamel. This layer contains tiny tubes connected to the nerve. Irritants then reach the nerve more easily. A cavity forms, so the tooth structure becomes compromised. Treatment typically involves a filling.

Ignoring tooth decay allows it to progress. Eventually, the decay can reach the tooth’s pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. An infection may develop at this stage. The pain might become constant and severe. If this happens, more complex procedures, such as a root canal, may be necessary to save the tooth.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, begins as a mild condition that can worsen over time. You may notice redness, swelling, or bleeding when brushing. While gingivitis is a milder form, it can advance if left untreated. Proper oral hygiene helps manage gingivitis.

As gum disease worsens, it becomes periodontitis. Pockets form between the gums and teeth, and these pockets trap plaque and bacteria. The infection spreads below the gum line. Your body’s immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads. This response can break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. Teeth may become loose, and pain can occur.

3. Tooth Fracture

A fractured tooth is another cause of significant pain. A tooth can crack or break due to an injury, and it can also become weakened over time. Habits such as chewing on hard objects or grinding your teeth can contribute to fractures. The pain from a cracked tooth can be inconsistent. It may appear only when you bite down or release the bite. If the fracture is minor, it may not be easy to see. There are several types of tooth fractures:

Fractured cusp
Cracked tooth
Split tooth

Each type requires a different approach. An emergency dentist can assess the fracture, and they can determine the best course of action. Treatment may range from bonding to a crown or root canal, depending on the fracture’s depth.

4. Abscess Issues

An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can form at the root of a tooth or in the gums, and it can lead to intense, throbbing pain. The pain may radiate to your jaw, neck, or ear. If an abscess is not treated, the infection may spread. The area might swell. An untreated abscess is a serious health risk.

Visit an Emergency Dentist

Persistent tooth pain signals a problem that needs professional evaluation, and a dentist can identify the exact cause of your discomfort. Trying to manage serious dental pain on your own may lead to other problems. If you are experiencing significant tooth pain, contact a dental professional for an appointment.