Identifying Signs of ADHD

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting children. Parents may notice differences in their child’s behavior, but distinguishing between typical childhood energy and clinical symptoms requires careful observation. Early identification helps manage symptoms effectively. Here is more information on this condition and the benefits of professional intervention:

What Is ADHD?

ADHD is a chronic condition including attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. It often begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood, affecting a child’s self-esteem and school performance. While nearly every child struggles with paying attention occasionally, children with ADHD do not grow out of these behaviors. The symptoms persist over time, and they can cause difficulty at school, at home, or with friends.

What Causes It?

The exact cause remains unknown, but genetics may play a role. In addition to genetics, there are other possible causes and risk factors, including brain injury or exposure to environmental risks during pregnancy. Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy may increase the risk. Low birth weight is another potential factor.

What Are the Symptoms?

The primary features of ADHD include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. ADHD symptoms start before age 12, and in some children, they are noticeable as early as 3 years of age. Symptoms are mild, moderate, or severe, and they may continue into adulthood.

Children who display inattention often fail to pay close attention to details or make careless mistakes in schoolwork. They may have trouble staying focused on tasks or play, and they frequently appear not to listen when spoken to directly. Frequent loss of items necessary for tasks or activities is another common sign of this presentation.

Hyperactivity and impulsivity present differently, with excessive fidgeting or hand and foot tapping. Children with these symptoms often leave their seats when remaining seated is expected, or run about or climb when it is inappropriate. They may have trouble waiting their turn, and they interrupt or intrude on others. A thorough evaluation determines the specific presentation a child exhibits.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diagnosing ADHD in children involves a process of several steps rather than a single test. Health care providers use a rating system to diagnose ADHD. This helps medical professionals make sure that children receive a diagnosis based on a consistent set of criteria. The process typically involves a medical exam to rule out other possible causes for symptoms, and the provider gathers information from family members and the child.

What Are the Treatment Options?

Standard treatments for ADHD in children include medications, behavioral therapy, and counseling services. These treatments can relieve many of the symptoms of ADHD, but they do not cure it. It may take some time to determine what works for a specific child. Medications help boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, relieving symptoms.

Behavioral therapy is a treatment option that helps reduce these behaviors, and it is often helpful to start therapy as soon as a diagnosis is made. Cognitive therapy teaches children techniques to monitor their own behavior and handle stressful situations. Parents can also learn strategies to manage their child’s behavior more effectively.

Consult a Pediatrician Today

If you are concerned that your child displays signs of ADHD, see a pediatrician. A thorough medical evaluation helps rule out other possible causes of your child’s difficulties, and it provides individualized management options. Schedule a consultation today.